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Fiber optics are fragile
elements of purified glass that transfer data from one part to another in the
form of light. It does not use electricity during the transmission, unlike
copper wire. Fiber optics can be either glass or plastic tubes that can
transmit light, which is then changed into sound, speech, or data. Fiber optic
cables communicate a digital indicator through pulses of light via the very
thin strands of glass. A basic fiber optic system contains a transmitting
instrument that produces the light signal, a fiber optic cable that transmits
the light, and a receiver, which receives the light signal that was conveyed.
The fiber optic cables offer unlimited benefits, some of them are:
Bandwidth
Fiber optic cables have a much
higher bandwidth than metallic wires. The sum of info that can be conducted per
unit time of fiber over other transmission media is its most important benefit.
Low Power Loss
A fiber optic cable guarantees
low power loss, which permits for extended transmission distances. In contrast
to copper, in a network, the lengthiest recommended copper distance is 100m,
while with fiber, it is 2km.
Interference
Fiber optic cables are protected
from electromagnetic intrusion. It can also run in electrically loud situations
without concern, as electrical noise will not disturb fiber.
Weight
Fiber optic cables are much
lighter and thinner in weight. They also dwell in less space with wires of the
same info capacity. Because of its lighter weight, the installation is also
very convenient.
Flexibility
A fiber optic cable has an
excellent tensile strength than other types of wires that are even of the same
diameter. These are highly flexible; they bend easily and resists most
corrosive components.
Security
It is hard to tap the fiber
optic cables. As they do not emit electromagnetic energy, emissions cannot be
seized. It is the safer and most secure method of carrying sensitive data
because they are well-protected in the fiber optic enclosure. It protects the set of cables from the outside
environment.
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